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The attributes of good judgment that respect patients' rights and prioritize not causing intentional harm are best classified as ethical standards. Ethical standards provide a framework for making decisions that consider the well-being of patients and uphold their dignity and rights. They guide healthcare professionals in navigating complex situations where moral dilemmas may arise, ensuring that their actions align with principles such as beneficence (doing good), non-maleficence (avoiding harm), autonomy (respecting patients' choices), and justice (fairness in treatment).

While confidentiality statements relate to the protection of patient information, they do not encompass the broader moral considerations involved in judgment and decision-making regarding patient care. Competency statements establish the qualifications and abilities required for practitioners but do not directly address ethical conduct. Rules of practice outline specific regulatory guidelines that professionals must follow but do not inherently reflect the moral framework that governs judgment concerning patient rights. Thus, ethical standards are the most comprehensive representation of the principles guiding good judgment in healthcare settings.